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PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

EN BANC

[G.R. No. L-5406. May 29, 1953. ]

TALISAY-SILAY MILLING CO., Petitioner, v. TALISAY EMPLOYEES AND LABORERS’ UNION, Respondent.

Vicente Hilado for Petitioner.

San Juan, Africa Yñiquez & Benedicto for Respondent.


SYLLABUS


1. EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE; EQUILIBRIUM IN WAGE SCALE; MAINTENANCE OF, DISCRETIONARY UPON EMPLOYER. — The maintenance of the equilibrium in the wage scale is merely a matter of convenience within the judicious cognizance of the employer. It is not to be enforced by government decree. Wherefore, a raise in wages given to a group of laborers for some just reason found by the court, does not ipso facto carry the same raise to all other laborers.


D E C I S I O N


BENGZON, J.:


About February 5, 1950 the Talisay Employees and Laborers Union, a legitimate labor organization composed of employees of the sugar central Talisay-Silay Milling Co. Inc. (hereafter called the central), presented to the employer several demands involving wages, hours of labor and other conditions of employment. In due course the controversy reached the Court of Industrial Relations. At the hearing conducted by it in the City of Bacolod some demands were either withdrawn or settled, while others became the subject-matter of evidence. Thereafter on July 26, 1951, decision was rendered, the pertinent part of which reads as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"Demanda No. 1

"The standardization of the wages and salaries of member employees and laborers, such to be based on rates or scale of wages and salaries paid by other centrals for the particular labor or employment under which such laborer or employee is employed.

"Esta damanda deba entenderse enmendada con la presentacion de la peticion suplementaria por la recurrente en la que se pide se fije en P4 el Jornal minimo de los obreros ordinarios (common laborers) y se conceda un aumento de 25 por ciento a los demas.

"Las pruebas sometidas por las partes, en relacion con estas demandas, consisten en pruebas orales y documentales y en datos obtenidos durante la inspeccion ocular practicada por el Comisionado del Tribunal en los predios de la recurrida y de la ’Philippine Hawaiian Sugar Central’, de Silay, y la ’Bacolod-Murcia Milling Co.’ de Bacolod, Negros Occidental, que se dedican tambien, como la recurrida, a la fabricacion de azucar centrifugado.

"Las mencionadas pruebas demuestran que la recurrente es una union debidamente organizada de acuerdo con la Ley No. 213 del Commonwealth y cuenta con unos 300 o 400 miembros que trabajan en la central recurrida; que esta es una central azucarera incorporada de conformidad con la Ley de Corporaciones, esta dedicada a la fabricacion de az
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