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PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. L-3847. December 7, 1907. ]

LEOPOLDO FERRER, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RAMON NERI ABEJUELA, Defendant-Appellant.

Mariano Abejuela, for Appellant.

Nicolas Capistrano, for Appellee.

SYLLABUS


1. CONTRACT; LOAN; DEBTS AND DEBTORS. — The defendant, under a contract of loan, agreed to repay a certain sum of money borrowed; Held, That when sued upon the contract he can not successfully defend upon the ground that the money in question did not belong to the person from whom the loan was obtained. The be can not question the lander’s title.

2. APPEAL; BILL OF EXCEPTIONS; REVIEW. — If the appellant desires the Supreme Court to review the evidence introduced at the trial, he must see that all the evidence is brought to this court on appeal. He can not bring in part of the evidence only and then claim a reversal on the ground that the evidence presented to this court does not support the judgment.


D E C I S I O N


WILLARD, J.:


According to the last amended complaint, this action was brought by Leopoldo Ferrer, as the legal representative of his minor children, Vicenta, Amparo, and Enrique Ferrer y Moreno.

On the 16th day of November, 1895, the defendant borrowed of Leopoldo Ferrer, the legal representative of his minor children Vicenta, Amparo, and Enrique Ferrer y Moreno, 2,100 pesos. The purpose of the action was to recover the amount due upon the written agreement evidencing that loan.

The defendant claims that at the trial in the court below it appeared from the testimony of Leopoldo Ferrer that the money thus borrowed by the defendant from these minor children in fact belonged to the conjugal partnership formerly existing between Leopoldo Ferrer and his wife.

It is seen that this action is brought by the very persons who are named in the document of 1895 as the persons from whom the defendant borrowed the money. The court below held that the testimony above referred to, given by Leopoldo Ferrer, was of no importance, saying:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"He [the defendant] must return the money to the person with whom he contracted."cralaw virtua1aw library

This holding is in conformity with the rule of this court, in the case of Dougherty v. Evangelista (7 Phil. Rep., 37). It was there said, at page 39:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"We consider that it is not open to the defendant, when the day of payment has come, to challenge the right which he did not question at the time of borrowing. From the Roman Catholic bishop of Nueva Segovia he took the money, and to the Roman Catholic bishop of Nueva Segovia he must repay it, whatever may have been the title under which the latter held the funds of the cofradia."cralaw virtua1aw library

The defendant in the court below moved for a new trial on the ground that the evidence did not justify the decision. He now claims that this court has no right to review all the evidence, but only such part thereof as he saw fit to mention in his bill of exceptions. His claim is that we must decide the case upon the oral testimony given by Leopoldo Ferrer, and that we can not consider the document which was received in evidence.

The appellant says that the only evidence which he mentioned in the bill of exceptions was this testimony of Leopoldo Ferrer, and that it was the duty of the appellee, if he wished the other evidence to be brought before this court, to procure an amendment of the bill of exceptions.

It is apparent that no such claim can be sustained. It is the duty of the appellant, and not of the appellee, to prepare a bill of exceptions. If the appellant wishes this court to review the evidence introduced at the trial below, it is his business to see that all of that evidence is brought here. He can not bring a part of it here and claim a reversal on the ground that the evidence so presented to this court does not support the judgment.

The judgment of the court below is affirmed, with the costs of this instance against the Appellant. So ordered.

Arellano, C.J., Torres, Johnson, Carson, and Tracey, JJ., concur.

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