EN BANC
[G.R. No. 4438. March 7, 1908. ]
THE UNITED STATES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JACINTO SUNGA and CLARA BAUTISTA, Defendants. — CLARA BAUTISTA, Appellant.
Fernando de la Cantera for Appellant.
Attorney-General Araneta for Appellee.
SYLLABUS
1. BIGAMY; IGNORANCE OF LAW; JEOPARDY. — Defendant Sunga was excluded from the prosecution because his marriage with Clara Bautista was not a second marriage as to him: Held, That the evidence is sufficient to convict Clara Bautista of bigamy; that her alleged ignorance of the importance and consequences of her act does not palliate the offense; and that a new hearing on appeal does not constitute double jeopardy.
D E C I S I O N
ARELLANO, C.J. :
Jacinto Sunga was excluded from the trial for the reason that, on marrying Clara Bautista he did not contract a second marriage. The latter was sentence to six years and one day of prision mayor with such accessory penalties of article 51 of the Penal Code as are compatible with her sex, and the costs of the proceedings. From this judgment she appealed.
She was convicted of the crime of illegal marriage, for having, on August 4, 1904, contracted a canonical marriage, a previous one contracted with Santiago Story Chua-Ge on October 30, 1901, not being yet dissolved. This was proven by the declarations of eye-witnesses and by the certificate of the marriage, duly verified at the trial. Her declaration to the effect that she was ignorant of the importance and consequences of her act in appearing with Story Chua-Ge before the minister who married them, does not palliate the crime, and the penalty imposed, as it was, in the minimum degree, is in accordance with the law, the circumstances of article 11 having been properly considered in her favor.
The first complaint was filed on September 13, 1904, and it is set out in the bottom thereof that Story Chua-Ge had died, and could not therefore be brought as a witness, and this was set up forty days after Clara Bautista had contracted the second marriage; she herself states, however, that Story Chua-Ge had taken from her, when she was sent to Bilibid Prison, the child had by them during their marriage, and there is not the slightest indication that his death occurred before the second marriage. Otherwise this defense would not have been omitted, it being conclusive in this case.
Although the trial has been held twice, there has been no double jeopardy, the second trial having been a consequence of the appeal interposed by the defendant. By virtue thereof we affirm the judgment appealed from, with the costs of both-instances. So ordered.
Torres, Mapa, Johnson, Willard and Tracey, JJ., concur.
Carson, J., concurs in the result.
She was convicted of the crime of illegal marriage, for having, on August 4, 1904, contracted a canonical marriage, a previous one contracted with Santiago Story Chua-Ge on October 30, 1901, not being yet dissolved. This was proven by the declarations of eye-witnesses and by the certificate of the marriage, duly verified at the trial. Her declaration to the effect that she was ignorant of the importance and consequences of her act in appearing with Story Chua-Ge before the minister who married them, does not palliate the crime, and the penalty imposed, as it was, in the minimum degree, is in accordance with the law, the circumstances of article 11 having been properly considered in her favor.
The first complaint was filed on September 13, 1904, and it is set out in the bottom thereof that Story Chua-Ge had died, and could not therefore be brought as a witness, and this was set up forty days after Clara Bautista had contracted the second marriage; she herself states, however, that Story Chua-Ge had taken from her, when she was sent to Bilibid Prison, the child had by them during their marriage, and there is not the slightest indication that his death occurred before the second marriage. Otherwise this defense would not have been omitted, it being conclusive in this case.
Although the trial has been held twice, there has been no double jeopardy, the second trial having been a consequence of the appeal interposed by the defendant. By virtue thereof we affirm the judgment appealed from, with the costs of both-instances. So ordered.
Torres, Mapa, Johnson, Willard and Tracey, JJ., concur.
Carson, J., concurs in the result.
