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PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

SECOND DIVISION

[G.R. No. 6828. December 15, 1911. ]

THE UNITED STATES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. GREGORIO DE LA ROSA, FRANCISCO SERAPION and ROBERTO MANSANO, Defendants-Appellants.

Isabelo Ricerra for Appellants.

Attorney-General Villamor for Appellee.

SYLLABUS


1. ROBBERY EN CUADRILLA; AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES; PENALTY. — Held: Under the facts stated in the opinion, that the defendants were guilty of the crime of robbery by a gang, with the aggravating circumstance of nocturnity, and should be punished in the maximum degree of presidio mayor.


D E C I S I O N


JOHNSON, J.:


These defendants were charged with the crime of robo en cuadrilla, alleged to have been committed as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"On or about the 24th of March of the present year, the said accused and three other unknown parties, all armed with bolos and clubs, did maliciously and criminally proceed to the house of Anastacio Cuchapin and after intimidating and maltreating him and his wife seized for the sake of personal gain the sum of P50 belonging to said Cuchapin."cralaw virtua1aw library

After hearing the evidence adduced during the trial of the cause, the Honorable Julio Llorente, judge, found each of the defendants guilty of the crime charged and condemned each of them to be imprisoned for a period of seven years ten months and twenty-one days of presidio mayor, with the accessories of the law, to ret;urn the property stolen to the persons robbed or to indelmnify jointly and severally the persons robbed in the sum of P162, and to pay the costs.

From that decision each of the defendants appealed to this court. The Attorney-General of the Philippine Islands, after a careful analysis of the proof adduced during the trial of the cause, in his brief recommends that the sentence of the lower court be affirmed.

The Hon. Julio Llorente, after hearing the evidence adduced during the trial of the cause, made the following finding of facts in his decision:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

‘’About 8 o’clock on the night of March 24, 1910, the house of Anasta,cio Cuchapin and his wife, Valentina Macabunga, was attacked by five or six outlaws armed with bolos. Upon entering the house the ladroines made the men come Outside and ias Anastacio Cuchapin descended he was harshly maltreated, tied up, and placed face downwards by said ladrones. They likewise maltreated Valentina Macabunga and then seized three blankets worth P12, and P150 in coin which said married couple had in a trunk. Shortly before the attack on the Cuchapin house the house of Pascual Anchelta was attacked. The latter states that the ladrones, after maltreating him, left the house, leaving one of their number to watch it; that this was Gregorio de la Rosa, but he was relieved by one Jorge Diego; that among the ladrones he recognized Gregorio de la Rosa and Roberto Manzano, and that from the place where he was he heard noises from the place where the Cuchapin house was located. The matter was reported on the same night and Gregorio de la Rosa arrested. There had not previously existed any trouble between the accused and the offended parties and Pascual Ancheta which would explain the motive for their being robbed by the accused."cralaw virtua1aw library

The foregoing facts were proven beyond peradventure of doubt. The defendants are clearly guilty of the crime charged in the complaint, committed with the aggravating circumstance of nocturnity; they should, therefore, be punished with the maximum degree of presidio mayor. Therefore the sentence of the lower court is hereby modified and the defendants are each hereby sentenced to be imprisoned for a period of nine years of presidio mayor, with the accessory penalties of the law, to return the property stolen to the persons robbed or to indemnify them, jointly and severally, in the sum of P162, and to pay the costs.

Mapa, Carson, Moreland, and Trent, JJ., concur.

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