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PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

EN BANC

[G.R. No. 42115. March 30, 1935. ]

TEC BI & COMPANY, INC., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Defendant-Appellant.

Cardenas & Casal, for Plaintiff-Appellant.

Solicitor-General Hilado, for Defendant-Appellant.

SYLLABUS


1. INCOME TAX; REGISTERED AND UNREGISTERED GENERAL COPARTNERSHIPS. — Under sections 10 (a) and 8 (e) of the Income Tax Law (Act No. 2833 as amended by Acts Nos. 2926 and 3605) a registered general copartnership is exempted from the payment of income tax but an unregistered general copartnership is subject to the payment of income tax.

2. ID.; ID.; UNREGISTERED TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS. — Having regard to the requirements of the articles of association and the provisions of article 143 of the Code of Commerce, it is clear that the transfers made on November 1, 1921, referred to in the decision, had no effect as regards the partnership until February 21, 1924, and the trial court was correct in so holding, regardless of the indicental fact that by agreement of the parties the assignees received the accumulated dividends upon their respective shares since November 1, 1921.

3. ID.; ID.; ADMISSION OF ADDITIONAL PARTNERS. — The admission of Y.S., H. Sh. N. and U. Q. as additional partners in the firm under the circumstances mentioned in the decision did not have the effect of dissolving the duly registered general partnership of Y. Y. & Co. and of creating a new unregistered copartnership for the interval between February 21, 1924, and July 11, 1927.

4. ID.; ID.; PROVISIONS OF THE CODE OF COMMERCE CONSTRUED TOGETHER. — Articles 24 and 25 of the Code of Commerce, construed together, plainly contemplate the continued existence of the association in the manner and form in which it appears in the Mercantile Register regardless of the unregistered changes therein. Article 25 specifically provides in its last paragraph the consequences of the omission to register the resolutions or acts of a mercantile association which modify or alter the conditions of the recorded articles of association.

5. ID.; ID.; CASE OVERRULED. — The case of Tan Senguan & Co. v. Collector of Internal Revenue (55 Phil., 439), insofar as it may be in conflict with this decision, is to be considered overruled.


D E C I S I O N


BUTTE, J.:


Suit was brought in the Court of First Instance of Manila by Tec Bi & Company, Inc., against the Collector of Internal Revenue to recover the sum of P4,387.75 paid under protest as income taxes by Yu Yiong & Co. (the predecessor of the said corporation) for the calendar years 1921, 1923, 1924, 1926 and 1927. Judgment was rendered requiring the collector to refund the taxes paid for the years 1921, 1923 and 1924 only. Both parties have appealed to this court.

The cause was submitted and must be determined on the following agreed statement of facts:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"1. Que el dia 30 de septiembre de 1910, se organizo en esta Ciudad de Manila una sociedad mercantil regular colectiva denominada ’Tec Bi y Compañia’ de la que era uno de los socios colectivos el finado Yu Hiang Co y cuya sociedad fue debidamente inscrita en el Registro Mercantil de esta Ciudad.

"2. Que habiendo fallecido durante el periodo social el socio Yu Hiang Co., de conformidad con los terminos del Parrafo XVII de la referida escritura social, que dice:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"‘XVII. En el caso de que un socio falleciere en China o en otro territorio que no esta comprendido dentro de la jurisdiccion de las Islas Filipinas, sus herederos legales deberan, dentro de un mes despues del fallecimiento del socio difunto, dirigir una carta a la Sociedad manifestando que su causante, socio de esta Sociedad ha fallecido y autorizando a cualquiera de sus herederos para sucederle en los derechos y acciones del difunto.’ Y habiendo sido notificado debidamente la sociedad de este hecho la misma reconocio a Yu Yiong como sucesor del finado Yu Hiang Co en la referida sociedad denominada Tec Bi y Compañia.

"3. Que el dia 9 de noviembre del año 1920, se reorganizo la referida sociedad bajo el nombre colectivo de Yu Yiong y Compañia, cuya escritura se registro en noviembre 12, 1920 y haciendose constar en dicha escritura que habiendo fallecido el socio Yu Hiang Co el mismo era sustituido por su heredero Yu Yiong figurando este ultimo en la nueva compañia con un capital de P137,500 que era el mismo capital de su padre Yu Hiang Co en la anterior sociedad. Los socios y sus respectivas contribuciones al capital social segun el articulo 2 de dicha escritura eran los siguientes:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

Yu Yiong P137,500.00

Faustino Ang Chong Jua 57,750.00

Uy Quioco 99,000.00

Uy Piu Ki alias Uy Piuco 44,000.00

Tan Guioc Beng 41,250.00

Gaw Chay Lay 27,500.00

Lim Sieng alias Lim Siengco 22,000.00

Lim Sang King 16,500.00

Lim Chiw 5,500.00

————

Total 451,000.00

"4. Que hacia los años 1920 o 1921 Heng Shiu Nian entablo demanda contra Yu Yiong y otros hermanos de este (civil No. 19578 del Juzgado de Primera Instancia de Manila) reclamando los derechos hereditarios que le correspondian como participacion del finado Yu Hiang Co dentro de la razon social Yu Yiong y Compañia, y dicho asunto se transigio mediante una estipulacion sometida por las partes al Juzgado el 1.
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