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PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. 7532. September 20, 1913. ]

HATIM CAFURE, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NICOMEDES MORALES and CRISPINA MORCO, Defendants. CRISPINA MORCO, Appellant.

Ceferino M. Villareal for Appellant.

Singson, Ledesma & Lim, and Tirso de Irureta Goyena for Appellee.

SYLLABUS


1. HUSBAND AND WIFE; CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY; JOINT AND SEVERAL ACCOUNTS. — The defendants were husband and wife. They had each, by separate transactions, taken goods, wares and merchandise from the plaintiff to be sold upon commission. For the alleged failure to return the goods or the price thereof, the plaintiff caused a criminal action to be commenced against the defendants for the crime of estafa. Both defendants in said action were finally acquitted. Later the present action was commenced against them, for the purpose of recovering the balance due from them to the plaintiff on said original contract. A judgment was rendered against them jointly. From that judgment the wife appealed on the theory that the responsibility of herself and her husband was not joint but several: Held, without discussing the effect of the criminal action and the acquittal of the defendants, that the record shows that the wife’s transaction with the plaintiff was entirely upon her own account; that there was no joint liability with her husband and that she had paid to the plaintiff the full amount due upon the merchandise which she had received from him to be sold.


D E C I S I O N


JOHNSON, J.:


The purpose of the present action was to recover a balance due the plaintiff from the defendants resulting from certain commercial transactions covering a period from the 14th day of March, 1905, to the 18th day of November, 1907. The plaintiff alleges that during said period he sold to the defendants, upon commission, merchandise amounting to the sum of P2,229.05 and that there is still remaining due and unpaid on said transactions the sum of P666.05.

The defendants each presented a separate answer. They each, in addition to a general denial, allege that they each had been prosecuted for the crime of estafa, resulting from said commercial transactions, and had been absolved from all criminal liability in said action and that, therefore, they are not liable civilly for the amount demanded by the plaintiff.

The record shows that some time prior to the commencement of the present action a criminal action had been commenced against the defendants for the crime of estafa, resulting from the commercial transactions described by the plaintiff in his present complaint. The record also shows that each of the defendants had been absolved from said alleged criminal liability.

After hearing the evidence adduced during the trial of the cause, the Honorable Percy M. Moir, judge, rendered a judgment against the defendants for the sum of P666.05, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 25th day of July, 1910. From that judgment each of the defendants gave notice of his intention to appeal. The defendant, Crispina Morco, only perfected her appeal. The only question, therefore, presented to this court, is whether or not the appellant, Crispina Morco, is responsible for the payment of the said sum of P666.05.

From as examination of the record we find the following facts:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

1. That during the trial of the cause the plaintiff presented certain vales and certain receipts relating to commercial transactions between him and the defendants. These vales and receipts were signed by the defendants separately. There is not a word in the record to indicate that the accounts which the defendants had with the plaintiff were joint accounts. Each transaction had between the plaintiff and defendants shows that it was a separate transaction with each of the defendants. No joint responsibility is shown on the part of the defendants to the plaintiff.

2. During the period from March 14, 1905, to November 18, 1907, the record shows that the defendant and appellant, Crispina Morco, took merchandise of various classes from the plaintiff to sell on commission; that the total amount of merchandise so taken was the sum of P424 (see Exhibits B, C, E, and G); that during the same period the record shows that the defendant and appellant, Crispina Morco, paid to the plaintiff the sum of P478 (see Exhibits 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and E). The foregoing purchase and the foregoing receipts showing payment are corroborated by the exhibits presented by the plaintiff. These exhibits show that the defendant and appellant has paid to the plaintiff as sum larger than the sum total of her purchases.

In view of the fact, therefore, that the record shows no joint responsibility between the defendants to the plaintiff, and in view of the fact that the defendant and appellant, Crispina Morco, has fully paid and more than fully paid for all the merchandise which she purchased form the plaintiff, and without discussing the other questions presented by the appellant, it is hereby ordered that the judgment of the lower court, so far as if affects the defendant and appellant, Crispina Morco, is hereby reversed, without costs, and the said defendant and appellant is hereby relieved from any responsibility under the complaint.

Arellano, C.J., Torres, Carson and Moreland, JJ., concur.

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