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PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

THIRD DIVISION

[Adm. Matter No. RTJ-97-1393. October 20, 1997.]

(UDK-12398)

ALAN SUASIN, Petitioner, v. ERNESTO DINOPOL, Respondent.

In Re: Hon. IBARRA B. JACULBE, JR., Judge, Branch 42, Regional Trial Court Dumaguete City.


SYLLABUS


JUDICIAL ETHICS; JUDGES; UNFAMILIARITY WITH ELEMENTARY PROCEDURAL RULES; PENALTY. — On November 29, 1996, the Municipal Trial Court of Sibulan, Negros Oriental, rendered judgment in Civil Case No. 351 sentencing Alan Suasin to pay Ernesto S. Dinopol, Sr. sums of money aggregating P12,339.00. Suasin’s appeal to the Regional Trial Court was docketed as Civil Case No. 11811, and assigned to Hon. Judge Ibarra B. Jaculbe, Jr., presiding Judge of Branch 42. After due proceedings, Judge Jaculbe affirmed in toto the Municipal Trial Court’s judgment, in a one-page decision handed down on April 4, 1997. Now, it appears that notice of the RTC judgment was received by Suasin on April 15, 1997 (return card [receipt] attached to dorsal side of p. 77, rollo) Twenty-nine (29) days later, or more precisely on May 14, 1997, Alan Suasin, personally and in his own behalf, filed a "Notice for Petition for Review" advising that he was" (t)hereby filing a petition for review to the Honorable Supreme Court of . . . (said) decision." Acting on the petition, and remarking that in his view the same had been filed "within the reglementary period," Judge Jaculbe "granted" the petition and ordered "he entire records of . . . (the) case . . . accordingly forwarded to the Supreme Court, Manila." The facts speak for themselves. They reveal a distressingly lamentable unfamiliarity on the part of the Judge with quite elementary procedural rules regarding the duration of the reglementary period of appeals from the RTC; the Courts to which such appeals may be taken; the modes by which appeals are taken to either the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court. As a result, he has not only caused this Court to waste its time but has also exposed himself and his Court to ridicule if not contemptuous estimation and regard. The Court therefore Resolve: 1) to ADMINISTER on Judge Ibarra B. Jaculbe, Jr., a SEVERE REPRIMAND for gross ignorance, with the warning that the Court will deal more sternly with any further instances or manifestations of the same failing; 2) to DIRECT the return of the records of Civil Case No. 11811 to Branch 42 of the Regional Trial Court of Dumaguete City for appropriate proceedings and disposition; and 3) to CONSIDER the proceedings at bar CLOSED AND TERMINATED.


R E S O L U T I O N


NARVASA, C.J.:


The records of the undocketed case at bar disclose that on November 29, 1996, the Municipal Trial Court of Sibulan, Negros Oriental, rendered judgment in Civil Case No. 351 sentencing Alan Suasin to pay Ernesto S. Dinopol, Sr. sums of money aggregating P12,339.00.

Suasin’s appeal to the Regional Trial Court was docketed as Civil Case No. 11811, and assigned to Hon. Judge Ibarra B. Jaculbe, Jr., presiding Judge of Branch 42. After due proceedings, Judge Jaculbe affirmed in toto the Municipal Trial Court’s judgment, in a one-page decision handed down on April 4, 1997.

Now, it appears that notice of the RTC judgment was received by Suasin on April 15, 1997 (return card [receipt] attached to dorsal side of p. 77, rollo). Twenty-nine (29) days later, or more precisely on May 14, 1997, Alan Suasin, personally and in his own behalf filed a "Notice for Petition for Review" advising that he was" (t)hereby filing a petition for review to the Honorable Supreme Court of . . . (said) decision."cralaw virtua1aw library

Acting on the petition, and remarking that in his view the same had been filed "within the reglementary period," Judge Jaculbe "granted" the petition and ordered "the entire records of . . . (the) case . . . accordingly forwarded to the Supreme Court, Manila." chanrobles virtuallawlibrary

By Resolution of this Court dated August 6, 1997, Judge Jaculbe was directed to explain his acts "which do not appear to be in accord with applicable law and established procedure."cralaw virtua1aw library

In response, Judge Jaculbe submitted a "Compliance" dated September 5, 1997 alleging that he "entertained the honest belief that it would be serving substantial justice to grant the substantive right of the appellant of his desire to elevate the case but at his own risk in filing it before the improper forum which will outright dismiss the petition;" and that anyway, the records to be sent up to this Court consisted "only of few pages, although this is unprocedural." In the same pleading, he apologized "for his errors;" and promised to be "more prudent and judicious in his future actions."cralaw virtua1aw library

The facts speak for themselves. They reveal a distressingly lamentable unfamiliarity on the part of the Judge with quite elementary procedural rules regarding the duration of the reglementary period of appeals from the RTC; the Courts to which such appeals may be taken; the modes by which appeals are taken to either the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court. As a result, he has not only caused this Court to waste its time but has also exposed himself and his Court to ridicule if not contemptuous estimation and regard.

The Court therefore Resolved:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

1) to ADMINISTER on Judge Ibarra B. Jaculbe, Jr. a SEVERE REPRIMAND for gross ignorance, with the warning that the Court will deal more sternly with any further instances or manifestations of the same failing;

2) to DIRECT the return of the records of Civil Case No. 11811 to Branch 42 of the Regional Trial Court of Dumaguete City for appropriate proceedings and disposition; and

3) to CONSIDER the proceedings at bar CLOSED AND TERMINATED.

SO ORDERED.

Romero, Melo, Francisco and Panganiban, JJ., concur.

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