Adm. Case No. 6148 : January 22, 2013 - FLORENCE MACARUBBO, TEVES COMPLAINANT, VS. ATTY. EDMUNDO L. MACARUBBO, RESPONDENT. - RE: PETITION (FOR EXTRAORDINARY MERCY) OF EDMUNDO L. MACARUBBO.
For resolution is the Petition (For Extraordinary Mercy) filed by respondent Edmundo L. Aacarubbo (respondent) who seeks to be reinstated in the Roll of Attorneys.
cralawlibraryRecords show that in the Decision
1ςrνl1 dated February 27, 2004, the Court disbarred respondent from the practice of law for having contracted a bigamous marriage with complainant Florence Teves and a third marriage with one Josephine Constantino while his first marriage to Helen Esparza was still subsisting, which acts constituted gross immoral conduct in violation of Canon 1, Rule 1.01 and Canon 7, Rule 7.03 of the Code of Professional Responsibility. The dispositive portion of the subject Decision reads:
chanroblesvirtualawlibraryWHEREFORE, respondent Edmundo L. Macarubbo is found guilty of gross immorality and is hereby DISBARRED from the practice of law. He is likewise ORDERED to show satisfactory evidence to the IBP Commission on Bar Discipline and to this Court that he is supporting or has made provisions for the regular support of his two children by complainant.cralawlibrary
Let respondent's name be stricken off the Roll of Attorneys.cralawlibrary
SO ORDERED.2ςrνl1
Aggrieved, respondent filed a Motion for Reconsideration/Appeal for Compassion and Mercy
3ςrνl1 which the Court denied with finality in the Resolution
4ςrνl1 dated June 1, 2004. Eight years after or on June 4, 2012, respondent filed the instant Petition (For Extraordinary Mercy)
5ςrνl1 seeking judicial clemency and reinstatement in the Roll of Attorneys. The Court initially treated the present suit as a second motion for reconsideration and accordingly, denied it for lack of merit in the Resolution dated September 4, 2012.
6ςrνl1 On December 18, 2012, the same petition was endorsed to this Court by the Office of the Vice President
7ςrνl1 for re-evaluation, prompting the Court to look into the substantive merits of the case.
cralawlibraryIn
Re: Letter of Judge Augustus C. Diaz, Metropolitan Trial Court of Quezon City, Branch 37, Appealing for Clemency,
8ςrνl1 the Court laid down the following guidelines in resolving requests for judicial clemency, to wit:
chanroblesvirtualawlibrary1. There must be proof of remorse and reformation. These shall include but should not be limited to certifications or testimonials of the officer(s) or chapter(s) of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, judges or judges associations and prominent members of the community with proven integrity and probity. A subsequent finding of guilt in an administrative case for the same or similar misconduct will give rise to a strong presumption of non-reformation.cralawlibrary
2. Sufficient time must have lapsed from the imposition of the penalty to ensure a period of reform.cralawlibrary
3. The age of the person asking for clemency must show that he still has productive years ahead of him that can be put to good use by giving him a chance to redeem himself.cralawlibrary
4. There must be a showing of promise (such as intellectual aptitude, learning or legal acumen or contribution to legal scholarship and the development of the legal system or administrative and other relevant skills), as well as potential for public service.cralawlibrary
5. There must be other relevant factors and circumstances that may justify clemency.9ςrνl1 (Citations omitted)
Moreover, to be reinstated to the practice of law, the applicant must, like any other candidate for admission to the bar, satisfy the Court that he is a person of good moral character.
10ςrνl1 Applying the foregoing standards to this case, the Court finds the instant petition meritorious.
cralawlibraryRespondent has sufficiently shown his remorse and acknowledged his indiscretion in the legal profession and in his personal life. He has asked forgiveness from his children by complainant Teves and maintained a cordial relationship with them as shown by the herein attached pictures.
11ςrνl1 Records also show that after his disbarment, respondent returned to his hometown in Enrile, Cagayan and devoted his time tending an orchard and taking care of his ailing mother until her death in 2008.
12ςrνl1 In 2009, he was appointed as Private Secretary to the Mayor of Enrile, Cagayan and thereafter, assumed the position of Local Assessment Operations Officer II/ Office-In-Charge in the Assessor's Office, which office he continues to serve to date.
13ςrνl1 Moreover, he is a part-time instructor at the University of Cagayan Valley and F.L. Vargas College during the School Year 2011-2012.
14ςrνl1 Respondent likewise took an active part in socio-civic activities by helping his neighbors and friends who are in dire need.
cralawlibraryThe following documents attest to respondent's reformed ways: (1) Affidavit of Candida P. Mabborang;
15ςrνl1 (2) Affidavit of Reymar P. Ramirez;
16ςrνl1 (3) Affidavit of Roberto D. Tallud;
17ςrνl1 (4) Certification from the Municipal Local Government Office;
18ςrνl1 (5) Certification by the Office of the Municipal Agriculturist/Health Officer, Social Welfare Development Officer;
19ςrνl1 (6) Certification from the Election Officer of Enrile, Cagayan;
20ςrνl1 (7) Affidavit of Police Senior Inspector Jacinto T. Tuddao;
21ςrνl1 (8) Certifications from nine (9) Barangay Chairpersons;
22ςrνl1 (9) Certification from the Office of the Provincial Assessor;
23ςrνl1 (10) Certification from the Office of the Manager, Magsaka ca Multi-Purpose Cooperative;
24ςrνl1 and (11) Certification of the Office of the Federation of Senior Citizens, Enrile Chapter.
25ςrνl1 The Office of the Municipal Treasurer also certified that respondent has no monetary accountabilities in relation to his office
26ςrνl1 while the Office of the Human Resource Management Officer attested that he has no pending administrative case.
27ςrνl1 He is not known to be involved in any irregularity and/or accused of a crime. Even the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) attested that he has no record on file as of May 31, 2011.
28ςrνl1 Furthermore, respondent's plea for reinstatement is duly supported by the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, Cagayan Chapter
29ςrνl1 and by his former and present colleagues.
30ςrνl1 His parish priest, Rev. Fr. Camilo Castillejos, Jr., certified that he is faithful to and puts to actual practice the doctrines of the Catholic Church.
31ςrνl1 He is also observed to be a regular churchgoer.
32ςrνl1 Records further reveal that respondent has already settled his previous marital squabbles,
33ςrνl1 as in fact, no opposition to the instant suit was tendered by complainant Teves. He sends regular support
34ςrνl1 to his children in compliance with the Court's directive in the Decision dated February 27, 2004.
cralawlibraryThe Court notes the eight (8) long years that had elapsed from the time respondent was disbarred and recognizes his achievement as the first lawyer product of Lemu National High School,
35ςrνl1 and his fourteen (14) years of dedicated government service from 1986 to July 2000 as Legal Officer of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports; Supervising Civil Service Attorney of the Civil Service Commission; Ombudsman Graft Investigation Officer; and State Prosecutor of the Department of Justice.
36ςrνl1 From the attestations and certifications presented, the Court finds that respondent has sufficiently atoned for his transgressions. At 58
37ςrνl1 years of age, he still has productive years ahead of him that could significantly contribute to the upliftment of the law profession and the betterment of society. While the Court is ever mindful of its duty to discipline and even remove its errant officers, concomitant to it is its duty to show compassion to those who have reformed their ways
38ςrνl1 as in this case.
cralawlibraryAccordingly, respondent is hereby ordered reinstated to the practice of law. He is, however, reminded that such privilege is burdened with conditions whereby adherence. to the rigid standards of intellect, moral uprightness, and strict compliance with the rules and the law are continuing requirements.
39ςrνl1 WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant petition is
GRANTED. Respondent Edmundo L. Macarubbo is hereby ordered
REINSTATED in the Roll of Attorneys.
cralawlibrarySO ORDERED.Sereno, C.J., Carpio, Velasco, Jr., Leonardo-De Castro, Peralta, Bersamin, Del Castillo, Abad, Villarama, Jr., Perez, Mendoza, Reyes, and
Leonen, JJ., concur.
Brion, J., on leave.
cralawlibraryEndnotes:
1ςrνl1 Rollo, pp. 272-287.cralawlibrary
2ςrνl1 Id. at 286-287.cralawlibrary
3ςrνl1 Id. at 289-295.cralawlibrary
4ςrνl1 Id. at 302.cralawlibrary
5ςrνl1 Id. at 309-313.cralawlibrary
6ςrνl1 Id. at 374.cralawlibrary
7ςrνl1 Id. at 376.cralawlibrary
8ςrνl1 A.M. No. 07-7-17-SC, September 19, 2007, 533 SCRA 539.cralawlibrary
9ςrνl1 Id. at 539.cralawlibrary
10ςrνl1 In Re: Atty. Tranquilino Rovero, Adm. Case No. 126, December 29, 1980, 101 SCRA 799, 801.cralawlibrary
11ςrνl1 Rollo, p. 412.cralawlibrary
12ςrνl1 Id. at 310.cralawlibrary
13ςrνl1 Id. at 316-318.cralawlibrary
14ςrνl1 Id. at 347-348.cralawlibrary
15ςrνl1 Id. at 324.cralawlibrary
16ςrνl1 Id. at 325.cralawlibrary
18ςrνl1 Id. at 328.cralawlibrary
19ςrνl1 Id. at 329.cralawlibrary
20ςrνl1 Id. at 330.cralawlibrary
21ςrνl1 Id. at 331.cralawlibrary
22ςrνl1 Id. at 332-336; and 364-367.cralawlibrary
23ςrνl1 Id. at 337.cralawlibrary
24ςrνl1 Id. at 338.cralawlibrary
25ςrνl1 Id. at 339.cralawlibrary
26ςrνl1 Id. at 340.cralawlibrary
27ςrνl1 Id. at 341.cralawlibrary
28ςrνl1 Id. at 342.cralawlibrary
29ςrνl1 Id. at 360-361.cralawlibrary
30ςrνl1 Id. at 362, 363, and 368.cralawlibrary
31ςrνl1 Id. at 369.cralawlibrary
32ςrνl1 Id. at 410.cralawlibrary
33ςrνl1 Id. at 168-171 and 176-180.cralawlibrary
34ςrνl1 Id. at 413-414.cralawlibrary
36ςrνl1 Id. at 278.cralawlibrary
35ςrνl1 Id. at 370.cralawlibrary
37ςrνl1 Id. at 31 I.cralawlibrary
38ςrνl1 Bernardo v. Mejia. Adm. Case No. 2984, August 31, 2007, 531 SCRA 639, 643.cralawlibrary
39ςrνl1 Id. at 644.